To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribers receive full online access to your subscription and archive of back issues up to and including 2002.
Content published before 2002 is available via pay-per-view purchase only.
Subscribe:
Subscribe to Rheumatic Disease ClinicsAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- Renal outcomes of gout and hyperuricemia.Am J Med. 1979; 67: 74-82
- Asymptomatic hyperuricemia: the case for conservative management.Ann Intern Med. 1978; 88: 666-670
- Gout and hyperuricemia. Grune & Stratton, New York1976
- Hyperuricemia, gout and kidney function in New Zealand Maori men.Br J Rheumatol. 1984; 23: 276-282
- The epidemiology of gout and hyperuricemia in a rural population of Java.J Rheumatol. 1992; 19: 1595-1599
- High prevalence of hyperuricemia in adolescent Taiwan aborigenes.J Rheumatol. 2002; 29: 837-842
- Gout is on the increase in New Zealand.Ann Rheum Dis. 1997; 56: 22-26
- Serum uric acid and hypertension: the Olivetti heart study.J Hum Hypertens. 1994; 8: 677-681
- Serum uric acid and plasma norepinephrine concentrations predict subsequent weight gain and blood pressure elevation.Hypertension. 2003; 42: 474-480
- Serum uric acid and the risk of hypertension and type 2 diabetes in Japanese men. The Osaka health study.J Hypertens. 2001; 19: 1209-1215
- Serum uric acid and risk for development of hypertension and impaired fasting glucose or type II diabetes in Japanese male office workers.Eur J Epidemiol. 2003; 18: 523-530
- Predictors of an increased risk of future hypertension in Utah. A screening analysis.Hypertension. 1991; 17: 969-976
- Clinical survey of 354 patients with gout.Ann Rheum Dis. 1970; 29: 461-468
- Relationship between gout and arterial hypertension.Adv Exp Med Biol. 1974; 41B: 451-459
- The incidence of hypertension and associated factors: the Israel ischemic heart disease study.Am Heart J. 1972; 84: 171-182
- Uric acid in childhood essential hypertension.J Pediatr. 1981; 98: 702-707
- Serum uric acid in essential hypertension: an indicator of renal vascular involvement.Ann Intern Med. 1980; 93: 817-821
- Hereditary nephropathy associated with hyperuricemia and gout.Arch Intern Med. 1993; 153: 357-365
- Uric acid stimulates monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 production in vascular smooth muscle cells via mitogen activated protein kinase and cyclooxygenase-2.Hypertension. 2003; 41: 1287-1293
- Uric acid as a mediator of endothelial dysfunction, inflammation, and vascular disease.Semin Nephrol. 2005; 25: 39-42
- Elevated uric acid increases blood pressure in the rat by a novel crystal independent mechanism.Hypertension. 2001; 38: 1101-1106
- Hyperuricemia induces a primary renal arteriolopathy in rats by a blood pressure independent mechanism.Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2002; 282: F991-F997
- Uric acid, hominoid evolution and the pathogenesis of salt- sensitivity.Hypertension. 2002; 40: 355-360
- Hyperuricemia in childhood essential hypertension.Hypertension. 2003; 42: 247-252
- Hypothesis: uric acid, nephron number, and the pathogenesis of essential hypertension.Kidney Int. 2004; 66: 1-8
- Much ado about nothing, or much to do about something? The continuing controversy over the role of uric acid in cardiovascular disease.Hypertension. 2000; 35: E10
- Is there a pathogenetic role for uric acid in hypertension and cardiovascular and renal disease?.Hypertension. 2003; 41: 1183-1190
- A unifying pathway for essential hypertension.AJH. 2005; 18: 431-440
- Uric acid and hypertension in adoloscents.Semin Nephrol. 2005; 25: 32-38
- Uric acid and chronic renal disease: possible implication of hyperuricemia on progression of renal disease.Semin Nephrol. 2005; 25: 43-49
- Mild hyperuricemia induces glomerular hypertension in normal rats.Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2002; 283: F1105-F1110
- Hyperuricemia causes glomerular hypertrophy in the rat.Am J Nephrol. 2003; 23: 2-7
- A role of uric acid in the progression of renal disease.J Am Soc Nephrol. 2002; 13: 2888-2897
- Uric acid and chronic renal disease: possible implication of hyperuricemia on progression of renal disease.Semin Nephrol. 2005; 25: 43-49
- Hemodynamics of hyperuricemia.Semin Nephrol. 2005; 25: 19-24
- Hyperuricemia exacerbates chronic cyclosporine nephropathy.Transplantation. 2001; 71: 900-905
- Chronic gouty nephropathy: a vanishing syndrome.N Engl J Med. 1981; 304: 535-536
- Early treatment with allopurinol in familial juvenile hyerpuricaemic nephropathy (FJHN) ameliorates the long-term progression of renal disease.Q J Med. 2002; 95: 597-607
- Efficacy of allopurinol in ameliorating the progressive renal disease in familial juvenile hyperuricaemic nephropathy (FJHN). A six-year update.Adv Exp Med Biol. 1998; 431: 7-11
- Hereditary hyperuricemia and renal disease.Semin Nephrol. 2005; 25: 9-18
- A cluster of mutations in the UMOD gene causes familial juvenile hyperuricemic nephropathy with anornal expression of uromodulin.J Am Soc Nephrol. 2003; 14: 2883-2893
- How relevant and frequent is the presence of mild renal insufficiency in essential hypertension?.J Clin Hypertens. 2002; 4: 332-336
- Mild renal dysfunction and subclinical cardiovascular damage in primary hypertension.Hypertension. 2003; 42: 14-18
- The determinants and prognostic significance of serum uric acid in elderly patients of the European working party on high blood pressure in the elderly trial.Am J Med. 1991; 90: 50s-54s
- Does hyperuricemia affect mortality? A prospective cohort study of Japanese male workers.J Epidemiol. 2000; 10: 403-409
- Significance of hyperuricemia on the early detection of renal failure in a cohort of screened subjects.Hyprtens Res. 2001; 24: 691-697
- Uric acid and the state of the intrarenal renin angiotensin system in humans.Kidney Int. 2004; 66: 1465-1470
- Significance of hyperuricemia as a risk factor for developing ESRD in a screened cohort.Am J Kidney Dis. 2004; 44: 642-650
- Reappraisal of the pathogenesis and consequences of hyperuricemia in hypertension, cardiovascular, and renal disease.Am J Kidney Dis. 1999; 33: 225-234
- Serum uric acid and cardiovascular events in successfully treated hypertensive patients.Hypertension. 1999; 34: 144-150
- Hyperuricemia as a risk factor of coronary heart disease: the Framingham study.Am J Epidemiol. 1985; 121: 11-18
- Gout and coronary heart disease: the Framingham study.J Clin Epidemiol. 1988; 41: 237-242
- Serum uric acid and risk for cardiovascular disease and death: the Framingham heart study.Ann Intern Med. 1999; 131: 7-13
- Serum urate and the risk of major coronary heart disaese events.Heart. 1997; 78: 147-153
- Hyperuricemia and cardiovascular risk factor clustering in a screened cohort in Okinawa, Japan.Hypertens Res. 2004; 27: 227-233
- Serum uric acid and cardiovascular mortality. The NHANES I epidemiologic follow up study, 1971–1992.JAMA. 2000; 283: 2404-2410
- Serum uric acid as an independent predictor of mortality in patients with angiographically proven coronary artery disease.Am J Cardiol. 2002; 89: 12-17
- Urate levels as predictor of cardiac deaths: causal relation or mere association?.Eur Heart J. 2002; 23: 760-761
- Urate predicts subsequent cardiac death in stroke survivors.Eur Heart J. 2002; 23: 788-793
- Sex differences in uric acid and risk factors for coronary artery disease.Am J Cardiol. 2001; 87: 1411-1414
- Uric acid: is it a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?.Am J Cardiol. 2000; : 1018-1021
- Serum uric acid independently predicts mortality in patients with significant, angiographically defined coronary disease.Am J Nephrol. 2005; 25: 45-49
- Serum uric acid and risk of coronary heart disease: Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities (ARIC) Study.Ann Epidemiol. 2000; 10: 136-143
- Relation of serum uric acid to mortality and Ischemic heart disease. The NHANES 1 Epidemiologic Follow-up study.Am J Epidemiol. 1995; 141: 637-644
- Association of serum uric acid with all- cause and cardiovascular disease mortality and incident myocardial infarction in the MONICA Augsburg Cohort.Epidemiology. 1999; 10: 391-397
- Serum uric acid, diuretic treatment and risk of cardiovascular events in the Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program (SHEP).J Hypertens. 2000; 18: 1149-1154
- Relation between serum uric acid and risk of cardiovascular disease in essential hypertension. The PIUMA study.Hypertension. 2000; 36: 1072-1078
- Uric acid level as a risk factor for cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in middle aged men.Arch Intern Med. 2004; 164: 1546-1551
- The impact of serum uric acid on cardiovascular outcomes in the LIFE study.Kidney Int. 2004; 65: 1041-1049
- The Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction (LIFE) in Hypertension study: rationale, design, and methods. The LIFE Study Group.Am J Hypertens. 1997; 10: 705-713
- Effect of statins versus untreated dyslipidemia on serum uric acid levels in patients with coronary artery disease: a subgroup analysis of the Greek atorvastatin and coronary heart disease evaluation (GREACE) study.Am J Kidney Dis. 2004; 43: 589-599
- Role of blood pressure, uric acid, and hemorheological parameters on plasma homocyteine concentration.Atherosclerosis. 1995; 114: 175-183
- The C677 mutation in methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase gene: Correlation with uric acid and cardiovascular risk factors in elderly korean men.J Korean Med Sci. 2004; 19: 209-213
- Effect of hyperuricemia upon endothelial function in patients with increased cardio vascular risk.Am J Cardiol. 2004; 94: 932-935
- Hyperuricemia and adverse outcomes in cardiovascular disease.Am J Cardiovasc Drugs. 2005; 3: 309-314
- Uric acid protects neurons against excitotoxic and metabolic insults in cell culture, and against focal ischemic brain injury in vivo.J Neurosci Res. 1998; 53: 613-625
- Prognostic significance of uric acid serum concentration in patients with acute ischemic stroke.Stroke. 2002; 33: 1048-1052
- Serum uric acid is a strong predictor of stroke in patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus.Stroke. 1998; 29: 635-639
- Predictors of stroke mortality in elderly people from the general population.Eur J Epidemiol. 2001; 17: 1097-1104
- Prognostic significance of serum creatinine and uric acid in older chinese patients with isolated systolic hypertension.Hypertension. 2001; 37: 1069-1074
- Serum urate as an independent predictor of poor outome and future vascular events after acute stroke.Stroke. 2003; 34: 1951-1956
- Ascorbate prevents pro oxidant effects of urate in oxidation of human low density lipoprotein.FEBS Lett. 1999; 446: 305-308
- Antioxidant profile and early outcome in stroke patients.Stroke. 2000; 31: 2295-2300
- Independent association of uric acid levels with peripheral arterial disease in Taiwanese patients with Type 2 diabetes.Diabet Med. 2004; 21: 724-729
- Uric acid and serum antioxidant capacity: a reaction to atherosclerosis?.Atherosclerosis. 2000; 148: 131-139
- Effects of xanthine oxidase inhibition with allopurinol on endothelialfunction and peripheral blood flow in hyperuricemic patients with chronic heart failure: results from 2 placebo controlled studies.Circulation. 2002; 105: 2619-2624
- Uric acid and survival in chronic heart failure.Circulation. 2003; 107: 1991-1997
- Elevated serum uric acid levels are associated with diastolic dysfunction in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy.Am Heart J. 2002; 143: 1107-1111
- Uric acid predicts clinical outcomes in heart failure. Insights regarding the role of xanthine oxidase and uric acid in disease pathophysiology.Circulation. 2003; 107: 1951-1953
- Allopurinol improves myocardial efficiency in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy.Circulation. 2001; 104: 2407-2411
- Intravenous allopurinol decreases myocardial oxygen consumption and increases mechanical efficiency in dogs with pacing induced heart failure.Circ Res. 1999; 85: 437-445
- Allopurinol enhances the contractile response to dobutamine and exercise in dogs with pacing induced heart failure.Circulation. 2001; 103: 750-755
- Effect of allopurinol on mortality and hospitalisations in chronic heart failure: a retrospcetive cohort study.Heart. 2002; 87: 229-234
- Hyperlipidaemia in hyperuricaemia and gout.Ann Rheum Dis. 1998; 58: 509-510
- Relationship between resistance to insulin-mediated glucose uptake, urinary uric acid clearance, and plasma uric acid concentration.JAMA. 1991; 266: 3008-3011
- Hyperuricemia and insulin-resistance.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1994; 78: 25-29
- Role of insulin-resistance in human disease.Diabetes. 1988; 37: 1596-1607
- Serum uric acid levels in obese children and adolscents:linkage to testosterone levels and pre metabolic syndome.J Pediatr Endocrinol. 2003; 16: 1225-1232
- Evaluation of the safety and efficacy of sibutramine, orlistat and metformin in the treatment of obesity.Diabetes Obes Metab. 2002; 4: 49-55
- A prospective study of gout in New Zealand Maoris.Ann Rheum Dis. 1978; 37: 466-472
- Uric acid, lean body weight and creatine interactions: results from regression analysis of 78 variables.Semin Arthritis Rheum. 1977; 7: 115-121
- Trends in serum uric acid levels 1961–1980.Arthritis Rheum. 1983; 26: 87-93
- Obesity and hyperuricaemia.Clin Rheum Dis. 1977; 3: 25-35
- Serum uric acid in England and Scotland.Ann Rheum Dis. 1977; 36: 420-427
- Overweight and chronic illness: a retrospective cohort study with a follow-up of 6–17 years, in men and women of initially 20–50 years of age.J Chronic Dis. 1986; 39: 585-593
- Long term morbidity and mortality of overweight adolescents. A follow up of the Harvard Growth Study of 1922 to 1935.N Engl J Med. 1992; 327: 1379-1380
- Serum uric acid correlates in elderly men and women with special reference to body composition and dietary intake (Dutch Nutrition Surveillance System).J Clin Epidemiol. 1990; 43: 1297-1303
- Complications of obesity.Ann Intern Med. 1985; 103: 1052-1062
- Alteration of urate metabolism by weight reduction.Aust N Z J Med. 1973; 3: 410-412
- Hyperuricaemia, gout and kidney function in New Zealand Maori men.Br J Rheumatol. 1984; 23: 276-282
- Physiological and medical concomittants of obesity: the Framingham study.in: Bray G.A. Obesity in America. DHEW (PHS) Publication 79-359, Bethesda (MD)1979: 125-163
- Incidence and risk factors for gout in white men.JAMA. 1991; 266: 3004-3007
- Recent trends of hyperuricemia and obseity in Japanese male adolescents, 1991 through 2002.Metabolism. 2004; 53: 448-453
- Serum uric acid and plasma norepinephrine concentrations predict subsequent weight gain and blood pressure elevation.Hypertension. 2003; 42: 474-480
- Moonshine and lead. Relationship to the pathogenesis and hyperuricemia in gout.Arthritis Rheum. 1983; 26: 1057-1064
- Beneficial effects of weight loss associated with moderate calorie/carbohydrate restriction, and increased proportional intake of protein and unsaturated fat on serum urate and lipoprotein levels in gout: a pilot study.Ann Rheum Dis. 2000; 59: 539-543
- Decreases in serum uric acid by amelioration of insulin resistance in overweight hypertensive patients: Effect of a low energy diet and an insulin sensitizing agent.Am J Hypertens. 2002; 15: 697-701
- Sibutramine enhances insulin sensitivity ameliorating metabolic parameters in a double blind, randomised controlled trial.Diabetes Obes Metab. 2003; 5: 338-344
- Metabolic benefits associated with sibutramine therapy.Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2002; 26: S34-S37
- Lifestyle, diabetes, and cardiovascular risk factors 10 years after bariatric surgery.N Engl J Med. 2004; 351: 2683-2693
- Is fasting leptin associated with insulin resistance among nondiabetic individuals? The Miami community health study.Diabetes Care. 1999; 22: 1092-1096
- Leptin and variables of body adiposity, energy balance, and Insulin resistance in a population based study: the Hoorn study.Diabetes Care. 1999; 22: 1097-1104
- Serum leptin correlates with serum uric acid but not with serum testosterone in non obese male adolescents.Res Commun Mol Pathol Pharm. 2000; 107: 55-63
- Leptin concentrations do not correlate with fat mass nor with metabolic risk factors in morbidly obese females.Diab Nutr Metab. 2001; 14: 329-336
- Elevated serum leptin concentrations in women with hyperurecemia.J Atheroscler Thromb. 2002; 9: 28-34
- Leptin might be a regulator of serum uric acid concentrations in humans.Jpn Heart J. 2002; 44: 527-536
- Leptin and metabolic syndrome in obese and non obese children.Horm Metab Res. 2002; 34: 394-399
- Hyperlipidemia in primary gout.Metabolism. 1968; 17: 289-299
- Gout, hypertriglyceridemia, and alcohol consumption.Ann Rheum Dis. 1974; 33: 109-110
- Secondary hypertriglyceridemia and hyperlipoproteinemia in patients with primary asymptomatic gout.Clin Chem. 1979; 25: 371-375
- Hyperlipoproteinemia in primary gout: hyperlipoproteinemic phenotype and influence of alcohol intake and obesity in Japan.Ann Rheum Dis. 1986; 45: 308-313
- Prevention and treatment of the metabolic syndrome.Angiology. 2004; 55: 589-612
- Impaired lipoprotein metabolism in patients with primary gout: influence of alcohol intake and body weight.Br J Rheumatol. 1994; 33: 731-734
- Increased concentrations of serum Lp(a) lipoprotein in patients with primary gout.Ann Rheum Dis. 1995; 54: 90-93
- The elevated prevalence of apolipoprotein E2 in patients with gout is associated with reduced renal excretion of urates.Rheumatol. 2003; 42: 468-472
- Analysis of the relationship between fasting seum uric acid and the insulin sensitivity index in a population based sample of 380 young healthy caucasians.Eur J Endocrinol. 1998; 138: 63-69
- Uric acid may inhibit glucose induced insulin secretion via binding to an arginine residue in rat pancreatic beta cells.Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2005; 15: 1181-1184
- Incidence of non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus and its risk factors in Japanese Americans living in Hawaii and Los Angeles.Diabet Med. 1996; 13: S133-S142
- Different progressions of hyperglycemia and diabetes among hyperuricemic men and women in the Kinmen study.J Rheumatol. 2004; 31: 1159-1165
- Progression of type 2 diabetes among high risk groups in Kin-Chen kinmen.Diabetes Care. 1998; 21: 1183-1187
- Serum uric acid and risk for development of hypertension and impaired fasting glucose or type II diabetes in Japanese male office workers.Eur J Epidemiol. 2003; 18: 523-530
Article info
Identification
Copyright
© 2006 Elsevier Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.